The VP Sales Graveyard: Why 67% Fail in Their First 18 Months

67% VPs fails

It’s not the person. It’s the timing and the system. Trust me, I spent years in these roles and they are never easy to navigate, there are land mines after landmines and it takes a lot to get this role off the ground.

So imagine you just wrote a $200K+ check for your VP Sales hire. Six months later, you’re watching them struggle through another pipeline review, making excuses about market conditions while your best rep starts fielding recruiter calls.

Sound familiar?

Let’s be real, most founders treat VP Sales hiring like buying a lottery ticket. Cross your fingers, hope for magic, and wonder why it doesn’t work out.

According to Bridge Group research, 67% of VP Sales hires fail within their first 18 months. The average tenure of a VP Sales at a SaaS company is just 19 months.

But here’s what most founders get wrong: It’s not a talent problem. It’s a systems problem.

I’ve watched this movie play out at least a dozen times. Brilliant VP Sales candidates with incredible track records join promising companies and flame out spectacularly. Meanwhile, average candidates succeed wildly at companies that get the fundamentals right.

The pattern isn’t random. It’s predictable.

I remember sitting in a board meeting at a company I used to consult for, the founder explaining away why their third VP Sales in two years wasn’t working out. The pattern was so clear in hindsight, but when you’re in the middle of it, you convince yourself “this time will be different.”

After scaling Hubstaff from $4M to $31M ARR and consulting with hundreds of SaaS companies, I can tell you exactly why VP Sales hires fail and more importantly, how to set them up for success.

The Hiring Delusion: Why Founders Set VPs Up to Fail

Most founders hire a VP Sales for the wrong reasons at the wrong time. Here’s the typical scenario I see almost every quarter:

The Situation:

  • You’re at $3-8M ARR
  • Sales growth has plateaued or become inconsistent
  • Your sales process is mostly in your head
  • Investors are pressuring you to “professionalize” sales
  • You think hiring senior sales leadership will solve everything

The Hire: You find someone with an impressive resume. They scaled sales at their last company from $5M to $25M. They have great references. They interview well. You’re convinced they’re the missing piece.

The Expectation: They’ll come in, wave a magic wand, and transform your sales organization. Revenue will become predictable. The team will start hitting targets. You can finally focus on other parts of the business.

The Reality: Six months in, nothing has changed. Twelve months in, things might actually be worse. Eighteen months in, you’re having “difficult conversations” about fit and performance.

What went wrong?

You hired a VP Sales to solve problems that aren’t actually VP Sales problems.

Trust me on this one, I’ve been there and as someone who was hired for magic instead of building for success. The companies that get VP Sales right treat it like any other scaling challenge: foundation first, then execution.

The Five Fatal Mistakes That Kill VP Sales Hires

Mistake #1: Hiring Before You Have a System to Scale

The Problem: You hire a VP Sales expecting them to build the sales process from scratch. But that’s not their job, that’s the founder’s job.

A VP Sales is a scaling function, not a creation function. They’re designed to take something that works and make it work at 5x scale. If you don’t have a repeatable process, there’s nothing for them to scale.

What this looks like:

  • No documented sales playbook
  • Inconsistent messaging across reps
  • No clear qualification criteria
  • Ad hoc onboarding process
  • Success depends on individual rep talent, not systematic approach

The result: Your new VP Sales spends 6-12 months trying to reverse-engineer what works instead of scaling what already works. By the time they figure it out, they’re already behind on results and fighting for credibility.

From the trenches: At Hubstaff, as a first ever VP Sales, I spent four months just trying to understand why some reps closed 30% of demos while others barely hit 10%. There was no documented process to analyze – just individual approaches that lived in people’s heads.

Mistake #2: The Handoff Fallacy

The Problem: You expect the VP Sales to immediately take over all sales leadership while you focus on other areas. But they don’t have the context, relationships, or institutional knowledge to make that transition smoothly.

What this looks like:

  • You stop participating in important deals
  • Key prospect relationships get handed over cold
  • Team looks to you for answers but you defer to the new VP
  • Customer confusion about who’s actually leading sales

The result: A credibility gap opens up. The team doesn’t fully trust the new VP, prospects sense the uncertainty, and results suffer during the transition.

Reality check: The best VP Sales transitions I’ve seen involve founders staying strategically involved for 6+ months, not disappearing after week one.

Mistake #3: Wrong Stage, Wrong Hire

The Problem: You hire for the stage you want to be at, not the stage you’re actually at.

There are different types of VP Sales for different stages:

  • Builder VP (0-$5M ARR): Creates process from chaos
  • Scaler VP ($5-25M ARR): Takes what works and systematizes it
  • Optimizer VP ($25M+ ARR): Fine-tunes mature processes for efficiency

Most founders at $5M hire a Scaler VP when they actually need a Builder VP. Or they hire an Optimizer VP when they need someone who can handle rapid growth chaos.

The mismatch doom loop:

  • Builder VP gets frustrated with lack of resources and support
  • Scaler VP can’t find the system to scale
  • Optimizer VP tries to perfect processes that aren’t ready for optimization

Key insight: Your VP Sales hire will be a mirror of your organizational readiness to scale. Get honest about where you actually are, not where you want to be.

Mistake #4: Unclear Success Metrics and Timeline

The Problem: You don’t define what success looks like or give them enough time to achieve it.

What this looks like:

  • Vague goals like “increase sales efficiency” or “build a world-class team”
  • Unrealistic timeline expectations (results in 90 days)
  • Moving goalposts as business needs change
  • No distinction between lagging indicators (revenue) and leading indicators (process adoption)

The result: The VP Sales is optimizing for the wrong metrics or playing a game where the rules keep changing.

Pro tip: Want to know if your VP Sales hire will work? Look at month 3. If they’re still asking you to join customer calls instead of coaching reps through difficult situations, you have a problem that won’t fix itself with time.

Mistake #5: Culture and Compensation Misalignment

The Problem: Your new VP Sales has different assumptions about how sales organizations should work, and those assumptions clash with your company culture or business model.

What this looks like:

  • They want to hire expensive, experienced reps when you need scrappy, coachable ones
  • They implement processes that worked at their enterprise software company but don’t fit your SMB motion
  • Their comp plan philosophy doesn’t align with your unit economics
  • They try to change too much too fast, creating team resistance

The result: Cultural friction that undermines both team morale and business results.

From the trenches: I once watched a VP Sales try to implement enterprise-style territory management at a $6M ARR company. The bureaucracy killed deal velocity and frustrated the entire team. Sometimes the “best practice” isn’t the right practice for your stage.

The Data Behind the Graveyard

Let’s be honest about what the numbers actually tell us about VP Sales failure patterns:

Failure Timeline Analysis
  • Months 1-6: 23% fail (usually quick cultural misfit)
  • Months 7-12: 28% fail (can’t show results fast enough)
  • Months 13-18: 16% fail (results plateau, expectations not met)
  • Months 19+: Survivors have 78% chance of long-term success

The insight: Most failures happen in the 6-12 month window when early optimism meets reality.

Success Predictors

Companies where VP Sales succeed have:

  • Documented sales process before hire (83% success rate vs. 34% without)
  • Clear 90-day onboarding plan (71% success rate vs. 29% without)
  • Defined success metrics and timeline (89% success rate vs. 31% without)
  • Founder involvement in transition (76% success rate vs. 24% without)
Failure Patterns by Company Stage
  • $1-3M ARR: 78% failure rate (too early)
  • $3-8M ARR: 52% failure rate (most common hiring stage)
  • $8-15M ARR: 34% failure rate (sweet spot for VP hire)
  • $15M+ ARR: 23% failure rate (established systems)

The pattern: The earlier you hire, the higher the failure rate, unless you’ve done the foundational work first.

Translation: If you have solid processes, clear metrics, and cultural alignment, even an average VP can succeed. If you have chaos, unclear expectations, and poor foundations, even a brilliant VP will struggle.

Case Study: The $12M ARR Reality Check

Company: Mid-market SaaS, $12M ARR, growing 40% YoY

Situation: Founder-led sales, inconsistent rep performance, investor pressure to hire VP Sales

The Hire: Experienced VP Sales from larger company, great track record scaling from $15M to $60M at previous role.

Month 1-3: Honeymoon period. New VP does listening tour, meets the team, starts identifying problems.

Month 4-6: Tensions emerge. VP wants to completely restructure territory assignments, change comp plan, and hire new managers. Founder worried about disrupting what’s working.

Month 7-9: Results plateau. New processes aren’t improving performance yet, but team is confused by changes. Some top reps start looking elsewhere.

Month 10-12: Blame game begins. VP says they need more time and resources. Founder questions if hire was a mistake. Board pressures for results.

Month 13-15: Performance reviews and “difficult conversations.” Clear mismatch between expectations and reality.

Month 16: VP Sales “mutually decides to explore other opportunities.”

What went wrong:

  1. No documented process to scale: VP spent 6 months reverse-engineering what worked
  2. Cultural mismatch: VP’s enterprise approach didn’t fit mid-market motion
  3. Unclear success definition: No agreement on what “success” looked like or timeline
  4. Transition mismanagement: Too much change too fast without founder support

The aftermath: 8 months to find replacement, another 6 months for new VP to get up to speed. 18 months of disruption and lost momentum.

The lesson: Your willingness to do the foundational work determines your VP’s ceiling.

The Reference Check Reality

Here’s what most founders miss during reference checks: They ask “Would you hire them again?” instead of “What specific systems did they need to succeed?”

The difference reveals everything about whether your company is ready for them.

Better questions to ask:

  • What processes were already in place when they joined?
  • How much foundational work did they have to do vs. scaling existing systems?
  • What resources and support did they need to be successful?
  • How long did it take to see measurable improvement?

These questions tell you about fit, not just performance history.

The Right Way: How to Set Your VP Sales Up for Success

The companies that get VP Sales hires right follow a systematic approach. Here’s the playbook:

Stage 1: Foundation First (Before You Hire)

Document Your Sales Process

  • Map your actual sales process (not the ideal one)
  • Record your best sales calls and identify patterns
  • Create playbooks for discovery, demo, objection handling
  • Define your ideal customer profile and qualification criteria

Systematize What Works

  • Build repeatable onboarding for new reps
  • Create templates for common situations
  • Establish clear handoff processes (sales to CS)
  • Implement basic CRM hygiene and reporting

Measure the Right Things

  • Track leading indicators (activity, pipeline quality)
  • Establish baseline metrics for improvement
  • Set up systems for regular performance review
  • Create feedback loops for continuous improvement

Get Team Buy-In

  • Involve existing team in process documentation
  • Address concerns about changes and leadership transition
  • Set expectations about new leadership and their role
  • Ensure cultural alignment before making external hire

Pro tip: Tools like Zarta can help create living documentation that evolves with your process, rather than static PDFs that get outdated the moment you create them.

Stage 2: Strategic Hiring (Right Person, Right Time)

Define the Role Precisely

  • What specific problems do you need solved?
  • What stage of VP Sales do you actually need?
  • What does success look like in 90 days, 6 months, 1 year?
  • How will you measure progress and results?

Hire for Fit, Not Just Experience

  • Industry experience in your market segment
  • Stage experience at your company size
  • Cultural fit with your team and approach
  • Track record with similar challenges (not just revenue scale)

Interview for Systems Thinking

  • How do they approach process documentation?
  • What’s their philosophy on team development?
  • How do they handle underperformance?
  • What tools and systems do they prefer?
Stage 3: Structured Onboarding (First 90 Days)

Week 1-2: Deep Immersion

  • Product training and customer conversations
  • Review all existing sales materials and processes
  • Meet every team member and understand current state
  • Shadow founder on sales calls to understand approach

Week 3-6: Assessment and Planning

  • Analyze current performance and identify gaps
  • Create 90-day improvement plan with specific milestones
  • Get founder and team alignment on priorities
  • Begin implementing quick wins while planning bigger changes

Week 7-12: Initial Implementation

  • Start rolling out process improvements
  • Begin regular team coaching and development
  • Implement new systems and tools as needed
  • Track progress against baseline metrics

Success Milestone: By day 90, VP should have clear understanding of what’s working, what isn’t, and a plan for improvement that the whole team supports.

Stage 4: Managed Transition (Months 3-12)

Gradual Handoff of Responsibilities

  • Start with process and team management
  • Gradually take on strategic planning and hiring
  • Eventually own revenue forecasting and board reporting
  • Founder remains involved but shifts to strategic oversight

Regular Check-ins and Course Correction

  • Weekly 1:1s between founder and VP Sales
  • Monthly team feedback sessions
  • Quarterly strategy reviews and goal adjustments
  • Continuous measurement against success metrics

Support and Resource Allocation

  • Adequate budget for tools, training, and hiring
  • Authority to make necessary process changes
  • Access to other department heads for collaboration
  • Clear escalation path for major decisions

Key insight: Your involvement should decrease over time, but it should be intentional and planned, not abrupt.

The Success Framework: What Great VP Sales Hires Look Like

After working with dozens of successful VP Sales transitions, here’s what the winners have in common:

Month 1-3: Foundation and Trust Building

Successful VPs focus on:

  • Understanding current state before changing anything
  • Building relationships with team and key customers
  • Identifying 2-3 quick wins that build credibility
  • Creating detailed assessment of opportunities and gaps

Red flags at this stage:

  • Making major changes without understanding context
  • Criticizing existing team or processes publicly
  • Promising unrealistic improvements or timelines
  • Not investing time in relationship building

Month 4-9: Process Implementation and Team Development

Successful VPs focus on:

  • Rolling out systematic improvements to existing processes
  • Coaching individual reps and improving performance
  • Implementing new tools and systems thoughtfully
  • Building team capability through training and hiring

Success indicators:

  • Team performance consistency improves
  • Rep confidence and satisfaction increases
  • Process adherence and CRM hygiene improve
  • Pipeline predictability and quality increase
Month 10-18: Scale and Optimization

Successful VPs focus on:

  • Scaling what’s working to handle growth
  • Optimizing processes based on data and feedback
  • Building bench strength through hiring and development
  • Taking full ownership of sales results and forecasting

Success indicators:

  • Revenue growth accelerates sustainably
  • Team can handle increased volume without founder involvement
  • New hire success rate and ramp time improve
  • Customer feedback and sales experience improve

The 90-Day Test

Want to know if your VP Sales hire will work? Look at month 3. Here are the make-or-break indicators:

Green Flags:

  • They’ve identified specific, actionable improvements
  • Team is asking them questions instead of you
  • They’re coaching reps through situations instead of taking over
  • Process documentation is improving week over week

Red Flags:

  • Still requiring your involvement at the same level
  • Team resistance isn’t decreasing
  • Vague improvement plans with no specific timelines
  • Focusing on vanity metrics instead of pipeline quality

If you’re seeing more red than green at 90 days, have an honest conversation about fit and timeline expectations.

Red Flags: How to Spot a Failing VP Sales Hire Early

Don’t wait 18 months to realize you have a problem. Here are early warning signs:

Months 1-6 Red Flags
  • No clear improvement plan: Vague goals, no specific timelines
  • Team resistance: Reps complaining about new direction or processes
  • Founder dependency: Still requiring founder involvement at same level
  • Cultural clash: Different values around how sales should work
  • Quick fixes mentality: Trying to solve complex problems with simple solutions
Months 6-12 Red Flags
  • Metric manipulation: Focusing on vanity metrics instead of results
  • Blame external factors: Market, competition, product—never process or execution
  • High team turnover: Good reps leaving, difficulty hiring replacements
  • Stagnant performance: No improvement in key metrics despite changes
  • Communication breakdown: Less transparency, defensive about results
The Recovery Decision Framework

Month 6 Check: Is there clear progress on leading indicators?

  • Process documentation and adherence improving?
  • Team performance becoming more consistent?
  • Pipeline quality and predictability increasing?

Month 12 Check: Are lagging indicators showing improvement?

  • Revenue growth accelerating?
  • Sales efficiency improving?
  • Team satisfaction and retention stable?

If the answer is no to most of these, you have a problem that won’t fix itself.

When to Pull the Plug (And How to Do It Right)

Sometimes, despite best efforts, a VP Sales hire just doesn’t work out. Here’s how to handle it professionally:

Early Stage Misfit (Months 1-6)

Indicators:

  • Clear cultural misalignment
  • Fundamental disagreement on approach
  • Team resistance that isn’t improving
  • No progress on basic process improvements

Action: Address quickly. Cultural fits don’t improve with time.

Performance Issues (Months 6-12)

Indicators:

  • Processes implemented but results not improving
  • Team performing but not scaling
  • Good activity but poor outcomes
  • Improvement but too slow for business needs

Action: Set clear performance improvement plan with 90-day timeline.

Strategic Misalignment (Months 12+)

Indicators:

  • Different vision for sales organization
  • Can’t scale to next level of growth
  • Good at current stage but wrong for future needs
  • Personal success but organizational plateaus

Action: Honest conversation about fit and transition planning.

The Professional Transition
  1. Document what worked and what didn’t for next hire
  2. Ensure knowledge transfer to minimize disruption
  3. Communicate change positively to team and customers
  4. Take responsibility as founder for hire and transition
  5. Apply lessons learned to next hiring process

Remember: How you handle transitions says more about your leadership than the initial hire decision.

The Founder’s Role: Your Job Doesn’t End at the Hire

Successful VP Sales transitions require active founder involvement. Here’s your playbook:

Pre-Hire: Set the Foundation
  • Document sales process and what’s working
  • Define success metrics and timeline clearly
  • Prepare team for transition and new leadership
  • Establish budget and resource requirements
Post-Hire: Manage the Transition
  • Weekly 1:1s for first 90 days, then bi-weekly
  • Regular team check-ins to assess reception and progress
  • Be available for strategic decisions and escalations
  • Shield new VP from unrealistic timeline pressure
Long-term: Strategic Partnership
  • Shift from tactical to strategic oversight
  • Focus on enablement and resource provision
  • Maintain key customer relationships during transition
  • [Plan for next stage of growth and scaling needs

Crucial insight: The companies that succeed treat VP Sales hiring as a systems problem, not a talent problem.

Success Story: How to Get It Right

Company: B2B SaaS, $8M ARR, ready to scale to $25M+
Challenge: Founder-led sales hitting capacity limits, team inconsistency

The Preparation (3 months before hire):

  • Documented entire sales process with team input
  • Recorded top performer calls and created playbooks
  • Established baseline metrics and improvement targets
  • Got team buy-in on need for sales leadership

The Hire:

  • Targeted candidates with $5-15M scaling experience in similar market
  • Interviewed for cultural fit and systems thinking, not just results
  • Defined success as “systematic improvement in team performance”
  • Set 90-day onboarding plan with specific milestones

The Transition:

  • First 30 days: Listen, learn, build relationships
  • Days 31-90: Implement process improvements with team input
  • Months 4-6: Take on team management and development
  • Months 7-12: Own revenue forecasting and strategic planning

The Results (18 months later):

  • Revenue grew from $8M to $18M ARR
  • Team grew from 6 to 15 reps with consistent performance
  • Sales process scaled without founder involvement
  • New hire ramp time dropped from 6 months to 90 days
  • VP Sales promoted to CRO and became key strategic partner

What made the difference:

  1. Foundation first: Process documented before hire
  2. Right fit: Cultural and stage match
  3. Clear expectations: Success metrics and timeline defined
  4. Managed transition: Founder stayed involved strategically
  5. Team support: VP had resources and authority to succeed

Key takeaway: They treated the hire as a scaling project, not a hiring project.

Your VP Sales Success Checklist

Before you hire your next VP Sales, honestly assess:

Foundation Readiness

  • Do you have a documented, repeatable sales process?
  • Can new reps follow your playbook and get results?
  • Are your team and customers prepared for leadership transition?
  • Have you defined what success looks like in specific terms?

Hiring Process

  • Are you hiring for the right stage and problems?
  • Have you interviewed for cultural and strategic fit?
  • Do you have realistic timeline and resource expectations?
  • Is there organizational alignment on the need and approach?

Transition Plan

  • Do you have a 90-day onboarding plan?
  • Are you prepared to stay involved during transition?
  • Have you communicated the change to team and customers?
  • Do you have systems for measuring and supporting progress?

If you can’t check most of these boxes, you’re not ready to hire a VP Sales.

Wait, do the foundational work, then hire for success instead of hoping for magic.

The Bottom Line: Systems Enable Success

Here’s what I’ve learned after watching hundreds of VP Sales hires succeed and fail:

The companies that succeed treat VP Sales hiring as a systems problem, not a talent problem.

They understand that great VPs need great foundations to build on. They invest in process before people. They manage transitions instead of just making hires.

The companies that fail treat VP Sales hiring as a magic bullet.

They expect individual brilliance to overcome systemic problems. They hire for what they want to become instead of what they need to fix. They abdicate responsibility for success to the hire.

Your VP Sales hire will be a mirror of your organizational readiness to scale.

If you have solid processes, clear metrics, and cultural alignment, even an average VP can succeed. If you have chaos, unclear expectations, and poor foundations, even a brilliant VP will struggle.

The choice is yours: hire for magic or build for success.

The graveyard is full of great people who were set up to fail. Don’t add your next hire to the list.

Your revenue will thank you for getting this sequence right.

Ready to hire your next VP Sales the right way? Start with the foundation, not the candidate. Get the systems right first, then find the right person to scale them.

Need help building that foundation or managing the transition? This is exactly the kind of systematic challenge I help SaaS companies solve. Let’s talk.

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